Although mild temperatures are more favorable for training and can even contribute to better performance, it is important to take some precautions during winter when temperatures are very low and weather conditions more adverse; the risk of muscle and joint injuries increases, as well as the risk of hypothermia.
1. Focus on warming up
When your body is cold, your muscles, joints, and other structures are more prone to injury. Adopt a warm-up routine, preferably in a place sheltered from the weather and for a longer period than usual. The lower the temperature, the longer it will take your body to warm up. A dynamic warm-up is more suitable, as well as starting your run at a slower, gradual pace.
2. Protect your body properly during winter
Keep your whole body protected from the weather and avoid stopping for long periods, as your body will cool down quickly. Prefer synthetic clothing, which will absorb the sweat from your skin, promote evaporation, and prevent excessive heat loss (which can contribute to the development of hypothermia). Proper clothing will protect and keep your muscles properly warmed, preventing injuries.
Prefer the layering system, which makes it easier to regulate your body temperature according to the conditions.
3. Stay well hydrated and nourished to face the winter cold
Keep in mind that in cold conditions, your energy consumption will be higher than in milder weather. Take care of your diet, have energy reserves during training, and stay well hydrated. Since cold air holds less moisture, try to breathe through your nose, reducing moisture loss to the air and warming the air entering your lungs, preventing throat irritation and worsening of respiratory conditions such as asthma.
4. In the cold, focus on pace, not performance
Especially when weather conditions are more adverse — cold, rain, strong wind, or frost — pay attention to the terrain conditions, which may be slippery and uneven, increasing the risk of falls and strain injuries. Consider wearing protective glasses when exposed to constant wind to prevent eye injuries.
5. Have a post-workout relaxation routine
Following a relaxation routine after exercise will help prevent muscle and joint injuries. Plan your route so that you finish your workout in a sheltered place where you can stretch and cool down, since once you stop moving, your body temperature will drop quickly. Don’t forget to check the weather forecast and keep an eye on the temperature. As it approaches zero degrees Celsius, it might be better to train indoors rather than exposing yourself to the risk of injuries and accidents.
Good training!
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